Evaluation of a cloud cover based model for estimation of hourly global solar radiation in Western Canada

Cloud cover based solar radiation models are relatively simple and convenient as the models require the input of cloud cover data which are mostly available from the meteorological stations. In this study, the performance of a cloud cover based solar radiation model (Kasten–Czeplak model) with original or locally fitted coefficients was evaluated for estimating the hourly global solar radiation for four different locations in Western Canada. The average value of R², mean bias error, and root mean square error are 0.69, ?61.6, and 157.9?W?m^?2, respectively, for the model with original coefficients, whereas 0.82, 4.4, 107.1?W?m^?2 with locally fitted coefficients. Results show that the Kasten–Czeplak model with locally fitted coefficients satisfactorily estimated the hourly solar radiation of four different locations in Western Canada. Also, the results indicate that the model with original coefficients has very limited accuracy under intermediate cloud cover conditions.     

An Advanced Analysis of Cloud Computing Concepts Based on the Computer Science Ontology

Our primary research hypothesis stands on a simple idea: The evolution of top-rated publications on a particular theme depends heavily on the progress and maturity of related topics. And this even when there are no clear relations or some concepts appear to cease to exist and leave place for newer ones starting many years ago. We implemented our model based on Computer Science Ontology (CSO) and analyzed 44 years of publications. Then we derived the most important concepts related to Cloud Computing (CC) from the scientific collection offered by Clarivate Analytics. Our methodology includes data extraction using advanced web crawling techniques, data preparation, statistical data analysis, and graphical representations. We obtained related concepts after aggregating the scores using the Jaccard coefficient and CSO Ontology. Our article reveals the contribution of Cloud Computing topics in research papers in leading scientific journals and the relationships between the field of Cloud Computing and the interdependent subdivisions identified in the broader framework of Computer Science.     

Imitative Collaboration: A mirror-neuron inspired mixed reality collaboration method with remote hands and local replicas

Mixed reality can overlay and display 3D digital content in the real world, convey abstract concepts to users, and promote the understanding of complex tasks. However, the abstract graphics overlaid on the physical space may cause a certain cognitive load for local users and reduce the efficiency of collaboration. To improve the efficiency of remote collaboration, we conducted an elicitation study on assembly tasks, explored the user needs for collaboration, and defined the design goals of our remote collaboration method. Inspired by the mirror-neuron mechanism, we present an imitative collaboration method that allows local users to imitate the interaction behavior of remote users to complete tasks. We also propose a series of interaction methods for remote users to select, copy, and interact with the local point clouds to facilitate the expression of collaboration intentions. Finally, the results of a user study evaluating our imitative collaboration method on assembly tasks are reported, confirming that our method improves collaboration efficiency while reducing the cognitive load of local users.     

三维激光扫描测量技术在矿山精矿盘点中的应用

采用三维激光扫描非接触倾斜测量法，可以高效获取矿仓中精矿产品的物料堆积形态。通过优化精矿盘点扫描测量流程，精准计算出矿仓库存量，提高了精矿盘点数据的准确性、测量的高效性和操作的安全性。     

移动在线实时绘制技术研究综述

移动在线实时绘制技术受移动互联网发展的驱动,为3维可视化、计算机视觉、虚拟现实、增强现实、扩展现实和元宇宙等新兴研究领域提供了核心技术的支撑。本文以在线实时绘制技术为切入点,探讨了该技术在移动端、Web端、云端和多端协同这4类平台下的发展重心和研究现状,并深度阐述了工业级在线云平台的实施方案。首先,针对移动端的在线实时绘制,分析了近年来移动端绘制硬件构架设计的优化方向;探讨了在功耗和带宽受到制约的情况下移动端如何对渲染算法进行加速,如何对高功耗的光线跟踪算法进行优化;列举了包括图形应用程序编程接口(application programming interface,API)和游戏引擎在内的移动端渲染工具。然后,针对Web端在线实时绘制,分析了Web端的3D渲染机制,梳理了以3D场景的轻量化预处理、大规模3D场景的细粒度化网络传输、3D场景的对等传输以及Web3D在线特效渲染为代表的Web端在线绘制的关键技术(尤其面向大规模3D场景),列举了国内外知名Web3D引擎并探讨了主流游戏引擎对Web3D应用的支持。再后,针对云端在线实时绘制,从应用托管、资源调度和串流这三大云平台的核心功能入手,调研了以串流应用优化技术为核心的在线云绘制现状。此后,从多端绘制任务分摊机制入手,分析了以“端云”协同和“端边云”协同为目标的在线多端协同绘制的发展。最后,以当前工业级在线云绘制平台为研究对象,分析了包括微软、英伟达、Unity、酷家乐等一线云绘制企业的在线实时云绘制平台方案,验证了移动在线绘制技术在工业界的实用性。     

云彩涂料生产与施工

阐述了云彩涂料的特点，采用的原材料及基本配方生产工艺、性能指标，介绍了施工方法，施工用量及单方材料成本。     

军用飞机PHM技术进展分析及问题研究

在研究故障预测与健康管理(PHM)技术体系构建、数据采集与运用、系统状态监测与故障预测、验证评估等发展现状的基础上,结合新阶段装备PHM工程应用现状,从装备测试性设计与验证、多源故障信息交互与管理、寿命预测与维修支持、验证评估及标准制定等方面分析军用飞机PHM技术面临的瓶颈问题,并指出应重点开展包括测试性试验技术、智能信息处理与融合技术、航空装备与信息标准化管理技术、数据挖掘与平台构建技术等方面的研究,最后对我国PHM技术的发展给出思考与建议。     

基于地面激光雷达的输电线路铁塔倾斜度测量

输电线路杆塔倾斜度是线路设计与运维均需考虑的重要参数之一,便携高效地实现输电线路杆塔倾斜度的精确测量和数字化描述,具有重要的价值。鉴于现有测量方法的不足和地面三维激光雷达技术的特点,提出了基于地面三维激光雷达实现输电线路杆塔倾斜度测量的新方法,搭建了试验系统,并基于搭建的试验系统开展了现场可行性与对比测试。现场可行性与对比测试结果表明基于地面三维激光雷达不仅能正确地实现杆塔倾斜测量,而且现场测试强度低,测量精度与全站仪测量法精度相当,满足工程测量需求;通过对目标对象的三维虚拟重构,地面三维激光雷达测量方法实现了测量结果可视化化和数字化描述,便于存档和追溯校核;所搭建的测试系统可用于实际工程测量。     

云计算环境下微网智能诊断系统

将云计算技术引入到微网的信息管理过程中,可以有效地解决微网智能诊断中因数据量大而造成的计算机的计算能力差和存储空间小的问题。在分析微网结构的基础上,介绍了微网云的构建形式,架构模型及相应的运行策略,从而有效地利用云服务,完成了对微网运行状态和故障的实时监测和处理。     

基于云安全的高级计量体系恶意软件检测方法

高级计量体系(AMI)中,智能电表主要依赖嵌入式硬件加密(ESAM)提供保护,遭破解后可能遭恶意软件攻击威胁。针对智能电表通信和计算资源有限的特征,提出了基于白名单的云安全防护方法。首先利用运行环境封闭固定的特点,在计量中心云端安全服务器中建立并维护合法进程白名单;然后在智能电表中安装运行进程检测模块,由其枚举出所有运行进程,计算唯一标识各进程的哈希值特征码并提交到云端安全服务器,与白名单进行对比即可检出含非法进程的表计。该模式仅需在智能电表中计算并上传进程特征码,可在有限的计算和通信资源约束下满足恶意软件检测需求,能够强化AMI的网络安全防护水平。